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Real Concept of Valuation
Real Valuation of Business
Business Values - Illustration
Comments on Current Theories

Return on Equity & WACOC

As we have assumed that Profits After Tax will be distributed as Dividend, hence

Re = Ra = Dividend is as follows:

COMPANY NAME   U (US$) G1 (US$) G2 (US$) G3 (US$) G4 (US$)
Share Capital E 50,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000
Profit after Tax Div 7,500 6,900 6,600 6,300 6,000
Actual Rate of Return on Equity Ra, Re (Div/E) 0.150 0.173 0.189 0.210 0.240
WACOC = Ro Ro
(D/C*(1-Rt)*Rd) + (E/C*Re)
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

  • Re is increasing with increase in risk.
  • Ro is fixed even after taking the fact of interest as (1-Rt).


Valuation of Business for Equity Holders - Detailed working


Valuation of Business for Equity Holders   U (US$) G1 (US$) G2 (US$) G3 (US$) G4 (US$)
Operating Value of Business for Equity Holders Vo (EBIT/Re) 83,333.33 72,463.77 66,287.88 59,523.81 52,083.33
Less: Loans D D - (10,000.00) (15,000.00) (20,000.00) (25,000.00)
Value of Business for Equity Holder before Interest & Tax Obligations (Gross Value of Equity) VBIT (Vo-D) 83,333.33 62,463.77 51,287.88 39,523.81 27,083.33
Value of Interest for Equity Holders Ic (I/Re) - (5,797.10) (7,954.55) (9,523.81) (10,416.67)
Value of Business for Equity Holders before Tax   83,333.33 56,666.67 43,333.33 30,000.00 16,666.67
Value of Tax for Equity Holders Tc (T/Re) (33,333.33) (26,666.67) (23,333.33) (20,000.00) (16,666.67)
Net Value of Business for Equity Holders (Value of Equity) Ve 50,000.00 30,000.00 20,000.00 10,000.00 -



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